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Prior Scientific

Prior Scientific

Experts in Precision Positioning and Microscope Automation

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Home » About » History

History

1919

W.R Prior Co LTD was founded in London by Walter Robert Prior and Andrew Physicks as a manufacturer of microscopes.


1941

During WW2 the Blitz destroyed the factory building. The company subsequently relocated to a new facility in Bishop’s Stortford.


1947

Marked the passing of Walter Robert Prior.


1953

W.R Prior Co LTD began manufacturing a variety of micromanipulators for several well-known and established companies, including the likes of Marconi.


1956

W.R Prior Co LTD relocated to a new state-of the art factory on London Road, Bishop’s Stortford.


1957

Both the science master microscope and the Prior monocular dissecting microscope were widely supplied for educational use.


1962

Prior supplied the imperial Cancer Research Fund in London with the Mark 2 version of their modular inverted microscope.


1970

Introduction of the modular Priorlux laboratory microscope.


1975

Leading the market with cost effective solutions, Prior introduced their new Student 400 series microscope at a fraction of the average microscope cost, opening the doors for more young aspiring scientists.


1978

Douglas Fielding, who has been an investor in the McArthur microscope, purchased W.R. Prior Co LTD. The Company was then changed to Prior Scientific Instruments LTD.


The Prior Scientific and James Swift Microscope logos combined.

1980

Mr. Fielding purchased James Swift & Sons, a leading polarizing microscope manufacturer, and merged the two companies.


1981

Prior launched a new modular series of Stereomicroscopes – the S2000 series, further showing their commitment to customizable OEM solutions.

A modular stereo microscope.

A hand-held microscope designed with BT for aligning fiber optic cables.

1984

The first handheld fiber optic inspection microscope was manufactured in collaboration with British Telecom (BT).


1987

Prior manufactured their first motorized XY microscope stage. Made for FOSS electric, revolutionizing the methods of screening milk for bacteria samples.

A motorized XY microscope stage, built by Prior Scientific in 1987.

A burnt-out building with boarded up windows.

1988

Disaster struck and a fire destroyed the Bishop’s Stortford factory building. Prior relocated to its present home in Fulbourn, located just outside of Cambridge, UK.


1991

Prior expanded its presence in the USA with a new facility in Rockland, Massachusetts.

The Prior Scientific Inc. office in Boston, Massachusetts.

The PL200 robotic slide loader with stereo microscope.

2008

Prior opened an office in Jena, Germany and launched their PL200 Robotic Slide Loader.


2010

Prior Scientific Instruments opened an office in Tokyo, Japan.

The Japanese flag.

The HLD117 motorized linear XY stage.

2014

Prior introduced its first linear motor stage, the HLD117.


2018

Prior Scientific Instruments LTD purchased Queensgate Instruments and opened an office in Suzhou, China.

Queensgate Instruments, a brand of Prior.

The Prior Scientific team in Fulbourn in 2019.

2019

Prior Scientific Instruments LTD celebrated its 100th year in business.


2019

The PureFocus850 laser autofocus system was launched.

The PureFocus850 laser autofocus system.

The OpenStand modular imaging system.

2020

The OpenStand modular imaging system was launched.


2022

SL160 Slide Loader was launched.

SL160 robotic slide loader.

Kinetic Systems acquired by Prior Scientific.

2025

Prior Scientific acquired Kinetic Systems Inc, a vibration isolation specialist based in Boston, MA.

Events and Exhibitions

Red, purple and grey logo for the China International Optoelectronic Expo

09/09/2026

China International Optoelectronic Expo (CIOE) 2026

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Colourful pink and blue logo for the 19th annual meeting of the Chinese Neuroscience Society 2026.

10/09/2026

Chinese Neuroscience Society 2026

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W3+ Fair convention 2024 logo

23/09/2026

W3+ Fair

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Semicon West

13/10/2026

Semicon West

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    Prior Scientific Instruments Ltd.
    Units 3-4 Fielding Industrial Estate
    Wilbraham Road, Fulbourn
    Cambridge, CB21 5ET, UK

    inquiries@prior.com
    +44 (0)1223 881711

    Prior Scientific Inc.
    80 Reservoir Park Drive
    Rockland, MA. 02370
    U.S.A.

    info@prior.com
    +1 781 878 8442

    Prior Scientific Instruments GmbH
    Maria-Pawlowna-Str. 4
    07743 Jena
    Germany

    jena@prior.com
    +49 (0)3641 242 010

    Prior Scientific KK
    Kayabacho 3rd Nagaoka Bldg 10F,
    2-7-10, Nihonbashi Kayabacho
    Chuo-Ku, Tokyo 103-0025, Japan

    info-japan@prior.com
    +81 (0)3 5652 8831

    Prior Scientific Instruments (Suzhou) Ltd.
    Room 118, Meilihua Hemu Park,
    No. 393 Suhong Middle Road,
    Suzhou Industrial Park,
    Suzhou, 215000, China

    info-china@prior.com
    +86 (0)512 6617 5866

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